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Ebola disease, previously known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, derives its
name from Ebola River in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) where it was
first discovered in 1976.
the disease is severe and deadly; affecting humans and primates. It is caused
by a virus belonging to the family – FILOVIRIDAE.
Transmission: Human to human
transmission is by close contact with infected body fluids or through
infected needles in hospitals. Bats and monkeys are believed to most likely
be the known reservoir. Incubation period is within a week after infection, 2
weeks in rear cases.
Symptoms include: Arthritis,
chills, fatigue, Low back pain, diarrhea, fever, headaches, malaise, nausea,
sore throat and vomiting.
Late Symptoms
include:
Eye Swelling (conjunctivitis), Bleeding from the nose, eyes, ears and rectum,
Genital swelling, rash all over the body with hemorrhage, redness in roof of
the mouth (palate) and increased feeling of pain on the skin.
Treatment: No known
cure. Just
supporting measures like fluid/Electrolyte replacement, blood transmission
etc.
Prevention: Knowing how deadly
this virus is, it is necessary to keep clean habits and adopt
precautionary acts by:
· Hand washing: this
is the most important precaution for the prevention of infection. Wash at
least 10 seconds from palm to elbow if possible, between fingers
concentrating on nails etc with antiseptic soap. Establish routine hand
washing habits.
· Providing 1:100 bleach-water solution
in all rest rooms and departments.
· Disinfecting waste baskets regularly.
· Cleaners/Office-Assistants must
always use hand gloves.
· Disinfecting bath/cleaning water.
· Handling and disposing sharp
instruments safely and properly.
· Cutting soap into small pieces for
individual use if hand-wash liquid is not available.
· NOT sharing hand
towels rather use disposable ones if possible or go about with personal
handkerchiefs.
· Using HAND
SANITIZERS. This is particularly more useful when soap and water are not
readily available. GET HAND SANITIZERS FOR YOURSELF & LOVED ONES TODAY.
For more counseling sessions
please contact the Pharmacist at UNILAG Pharmaceuticals Limited (formerly
known as UNILAG Community Pharmacy), next to the bus terminus, UNILAG Main
Campus, Akoka.
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